After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Subjects like other nouns, gerunds and infinitives can function as the subjects of sentences. Using examples from the novel the giver, students will learn about the verbals. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. They will practice locating them in sentences and telling the difference between them and normal verb phrases. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Oct 07, 2014 the subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. In most cases, gerund or infinitive clauses as subjects mean the same, but sometimes there is a slight difference in meaning. Its easier to explain to an esl class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when used as subjects or complements of a sentence. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. This minilesson focuses on gerunds, participles, and infinitiviesand includes a teacher page, a short model passage, two writing prompts, three activities, and a reproducible activity sheet. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form.
Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. An infinitive may suggest a future, predicted or imagined activity while a gerund suggests an. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals.
The passive voice all tenses he is too young to be allowed to be here. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. He loves playing minecraft gerund doing the job of a direct object. Reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning.
The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerunds as subjects. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Section 43b discusses verbs that are followed by gerunds, not infinitives. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Therefore, you should be able to know how and when it is most effective to use a gerund or infinitive in your sentence. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons for. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. He to playloves minecraft infinitive doing the job of a direct object. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons.
Introducing them to gerunds and subjects when the goal of the activity appeared to be to havehaving them learn which verbs use infinitives and which use gerunds or both might be distracting. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. When there are two or more gerunds, they take a plural verb. However, if it worked and they got it, no one can argue with success. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.
October 7, 2014 the subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. As a guide, here is a list of rules in using gerunds or infinitives. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed.
Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons. Sometimes an infinitive can act as a subject, though it is more common for gerunds to be subjects. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises.
Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Section 43a discusses gerunds and infinitives used as subjects. Gerunds look like orphaned ing verbs, without the auxiliaryplaying. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu. This explanation will get students to only use gerunds as subjects and complements, but it will decrease the number of mistakes and awkward sentences. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. An infinitive may suggest a future, predicted or imagined activity while a gerund suggests an ongoing, existing, habitual activity. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics.
Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. This grammar topic can be difficult, but weve tried to scaffold the le. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Section 43d discusses meaning changes that depend on whether certain verbs are followed by a gerund or by an infinitive. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives grammar minilesson.
26 1128 668 1287 1137 432 278 434 1090 906 1174 294 1460 284 500 964 904 997 532 508 1400 676 647 24 989 151 17 27 424 947 1122 230 562 903 823